3～9岁儿童同情心与儿童气质类型的关系研究

Research on Relation in 3 to 9 Years Old Children's Sympathy and Temperament

该研究采用问卷调查法，探索3～9岁儿童同情心与儿童气质类型的关系，研究表明不同气质类型儿童的同情心水平存在显著差异。

The research adopted sympathy teacher- rating questionnaire for ages 3 to 9, temperament teacher- rating questionnaire for ages 3 to 9 to examine 370 children from 2 kindergartens and 2 elementary schools of Ningde. The research probes into the differences of children＇ s sym- pathy in temperaments. The results are： 1. Children＇s temperaments have prominent correlations with children＇s overall and respective sympa- thy.Emotionality, activity and social inhibition have prominent negative correlation with children＇s sympathy. Reaction and attention have prominent positive correlation with children＇s sympathy. 2. There are prominent differences in different levels of temperaments on children＇s sympathy. 3. There are prominent differences in different temperament types on children＇s sympathy.