民众戏剧之争--二十世纪上半叶法国戏剧普及运动

Théatre du Peuple in France in the First Half of the 20th Century

19世纪末至20世纪中期,何谓民众戏剧,怎样把戏剧艺术推向民众的问题引发众多法国知识界、戏剧界精英的热烈探讨。本文梳理了自罗曼.罗兰以来几位有代表性的法国知识分子和戏剧人的观点及行动,力图呈现民众戏剧争论在20世纪上半叶的发展脉络。

There were a hot debates among French intellecturals and theatrical elites on the definition and practice of ＂Theatre du Peuple＂. By introducing the most representative views and practices, this paper attemps to present a clear picture of the devlcopment of the movement in the first half of the 20^th century.