无公害小果型西瓜大棚高效栽培技术研究初报

Preliminary Study on High Yield and BenefitCulture Techniques of Autumnal Pollution-free Minitype Watermelon in Greenhouse

在秋季大棚栽培条件下对湖南省园艺所选育的"0716"西瓜新品种进行抗逆性、丰产性及品质等农艺性状试验,以早春红玉为对照。试验结果表明:"0716"的生长期大于100 d,每株坐果率大于1";0716"果实为黄瓤,综合农艺性状表现良好,品质肉质较细嫩、水分多、风味好、口感品质佳,产量高,单瓜重1.8 kg,产量52.8 t/hm2,比对照早春红玉高23.7%,适合湖南秋季大棚覆盖栽培。

Watermelon of ＂0716＂ is a new minitype hybrid variety. The agronomic character experiments of ＂0716＂ （sttess resistance, high yield and quality etc.） compared with Zaochunhongyu under plastic greenhouse in autumn was studied. The results showed that ＂0716＂ and Zaochunhongyu had strong heat resistance, high yield and high quality. And ＂0716＂ had better comprehensive agronomic characters, and suited to cultivating under plastic greenhouse in autumn in Hunan.