亚里士多德伦理学与现代德性伦理学的建构

Aristotle Ethics and Construction of Modern Virtue Ethics

以亚里士多德为代表的古希腊德性伦理学在近现代的边缘化有逻辑和历史的必然性,对于德性形成的行为的道德性未加界定,德性规定的主观性与相对性,以及德性伦理学赖以生存的社会历史境况的变迁,是造成这种边缘化的根本原因。因此,要复兴亚里士多德的德性伦理学,将其创建成现代德性伦理学,就必须吸收规范伦理学的优点来克服德性伦理学本身的缺陷,达到二者的融合。

Due to the logic and historical necessity,virtue ethics in Ancient Greece represented by Aristotle has been marginalized in modern and contemporary ethics; and the fundamental causes lie in:the lack of determination of morality of actions based on virtues; the subjectivity and relativity in definitions of virtues; and the variations social and historical circumstances on which virtue ethics relied for survival. Accordingly,for the renaissance of the Aristotelian virtue ethics,and the construction of modern virtue ethics,it is necessary to absorb the merits of normative ethics to overcome the defects of virtue ethics and to achieve the integration of both; otherwise,it is impossible for modern virtue ethics to be established.