5Verghese C,Prior-Willeard PF,Baskett PJ.Immediate management of the airway during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a hospital without a resident anaesthesiologist.Eur J Emerg Med,1994,1 (3):123-125.
6Ischimura H,Minami K,Stat T,et al.Impossible insertion of the laryngeal mask airway and oropharyngeal axes.Anesthesiology,1995,83 (4):867-869.
8American Heart Association,International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR). proceedings of the guidelines 2000 conference for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care:an international consensus on science. Ann Emerg Med, 2001, 37 (4 Suppl): S1-200.
9American Heart Association. 2005 American Heart Association Guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Part4:adult basic life support. Circulation, 2005,112(24 Suppl) : Ⅳ 19-34.
10Engdahl J,Bang A,Lindqvist J,et al. Time trends in long-term mortality after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, 1980 to 1998 ,and predictors for death. Am Heart J, 2003,145 (5) : 826-833.