上海市虹口区流动人口传染病疫情分析

Analysis of management model for infectious disease prevention among floating population in Hongkou district,Shanghai

目的探讨流动人口传染病管理中存在的问题,提出改进对策,为流动人口传染病预防控制工作提供依据。方法通过疫情资料分析,了解上海市虹口区流动人口传染病流行特征;通过问卷调查、访谈、文件归纳等方法,分析虹口区流动人口传染病管理现状和存在的主要问题。结果虹口区外来流动人口传染病发病率从2002年836.30/10万下降至2007年167.92/10万,年平均发病率为355.60/10万,高于户籍人口214.09/10万(χ2=656.54,P<0.01)。流动人口对传染病防治知识知晓率低于户籍人口(P<0.01)。当前流动人口传染病管理的环节上存在缺陷。结论虹口区流动人口传染病疫情总体呈下降趋势,但流动人口对传染病防治知识的知晓率较低,防控形势依然严峻。

Objective To analyze the status and problems of infectious disease prevention among floating population in Hongkou district for the improvement of the disease management model. Methods Epidemic data analysis, questionnaire survey, interview, document study were adopted. Results The incidence rate of infectious disease in floating population of the district descended from 836.30/105 （ year 2002） to 167.92/105 （ year 2007 ） with an annual incident rate of 355.60 / 105 which was significantly higher than that of local population （χ2. = 656.54, P 〈 0.01 ）. Floating population had much lower knowledge of infectious disease control and prevention than that of local population（ P 〈 0.01 ）. There existed defects in infecous disease management in floating population. ,Conclusion The epidemic of infectious disease among floating population in Shanghai showed a descendent trend in the past five years. The floating population have little knowledge of infectious disease control and prevention.