摘要
通过构建供应链联合库存利润流分配的博弈模型,探讨了供应链联合库存利润流分配的机理——讨价还价.得出了企业获得的利润主要取决于企业在供应链中的相对地位的结论,指出一般企业如果想改善其在讨价还价中的处境,在讨价还价之前必须和处于关键地位的企业签定有约束力的协议,防止处于关键地位的企业利用惩罚性的策略作威胁.
By establishing a game model, the mechanism of the distribution of profit stream about joint inventory of supply chain——bargaining is discussed. The conclusion shows that the profit got by an enterprise is mainly determined by the relative situation of the enterprise compared to the other enterprise. And if the enterprise in the inferior situation wants to change this kind of situation, it can sign a contract which has restraint power to the other enterprise before the start of bargaining in proof that the other enterprise uses punishing strategy as a threat to it.
出处
《控制与决策》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第7期1114-1116,1120,共4页
Control and Decision
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(60674083)
关键词
供应链
库存博弈
讨价还价
Supply chain
Inventory game
Bargaining
