冲击载荷下孔隙塌缩过程的数值模拟

Numerical simulation of the process of pore collapse under shock load

爆炸压实过程中多孔体的孔隙闭合程度对压实效果起着决定性作用。利用LS-DYNA有限元程序,对无氧铜中的圆形孔隙塌缩过程进行了数值模拟。根据模拟结果分析得出,在6 GPa的冲击压力下,孔隙闭合时不同边界区域会发生爆炸焊接和射流侵彻,这2种结合机理可以使材料结合更牢固,提高材料的致密度和机械强度,实现高质量的爆炸压实。

To explore the compaction mechanism of porous materials under explosive loading, the process of the circular shape pore collapse in oxygen-free copper was numerically simulated by using the LS-DYNA finite element code. Simulated results indicate that explosive welding and jet penetration can appear in the different boundary regions during pore collapse under the shock pressure of 6 GPa. These two bonding modes can improve the bonding compactness of the boundary material and enhance the density and mechanical strength of the block materials obtained by explosive compaction possess.