摘要
提出了一个容忍节点失效和时间同步误差的簇内睡眠调度算法ICSS(Intra-Cluster Sleeping scheduling),该算法不需要外部的精确时间同步机制,对不同类型的节点采用不同的调度机制,在对时间同步的估计中考虑了误差和更新.仿真实验显示在密集部署的网络环境中,该睡眠调度算法在满足网络传输性能的情况下,相对于无同步的固定时间间隔调度和有同步的固定时间间隔调度,网络生存周期分别提高了16.7%和10.5%.
An algorithm which can tolerate the failure of nodes and time synchronization is proposed in this paper, which is termed as ICSS ( Intra-Clnster Sleeping scheduling). The algorithm does not require extemal precise synchronization mechanism. It gives different scheduling mechanisms for different types of nodes, and considers the failure and update of synchronization. The simulation results show that in the dense deployment networks, the algorithm meet the transmission performance and increase the node lifetime 16.7 % and 10.5 % respectively compared to the fixed time-interval scheduling without synchronization and the fixed time-interval scheduling with synchronization.
出处
《微电子学与计算机》
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第7期9-12,16,共5页
Microelectronics & Computer
基金
国家985工程项目
中国博士后科学基金项目(20070410282)
关键词
无线传感器网络
睡眠调度
分簇
时间同步
能量有效
wireless sensor networks
sleeping scheduling
clustering
time synchronization
energy efficiency