政治的辩证多重性——以柏拉图为例

Multiple Dialectics of Politics——Taking Plato as an example

不同的政治哲学显得相互对立,但是实际上它们往往在处理不同的问题。"政治"并非只有一种,而是可能有多种类型。同时,它们相互之间又可以形成逻辑的或历史的关联,甚至形成某种正反合的发展节律。"政治的辩证多重性模式"旨在对这一现象进行初步的梳理和讨论。柏拉图政治哲学的问题和解法的极端性一直令人困惑;用政治多重性模式对其加以解析,不仅有助于我们理解这一重要的古典政治哲学,而且可以作为典型案例展现政治中的某些一般性规律。

Different political philosophies seem contradictory, but actually they are dealing with different problems. There may be many types of ＂polities＂, which connect each other logically or historically and even form a certain law of de- velopment. The pattern of multiple political dialectics aims to sort out and discuss about this. Plato＇s political philosophy and the extreme solution are always confusing. Therefore, analyzing with the pattern of multiple politics can not only help us understand the important classic political philosophy but serve as a typical case to show some general laws of politics.