烘云托月,妙趣天然——文学与绘画审美视觉探析

Setting off the Moon with Clouds——An analysis of the aesthetic vision of literature and painting

烘云托月作为国画技法,影响着绘画与文学创作。它使中国画一直坚守和张扬着自身独特的艺术个性,使中国文学始终魅力无穷,匠心独具。文学与绘画在审美感受上,有许多关联性——强调"情"与"意"的结合,物象与心象的共鸣,巧用烘托点染的艺术手法,对物象、人像、意境大肆渲染、对比、夸张,使物象特点得到鲜明的表现,使艺术家的情感得到淋漓的抒发。艺术作品要做到浑厚华滋,就必须注重个性与精神的写意笔墨,物象美、意境美、形式美,才能给人以审美享受。

＂Setting off the moon with clouds＂ is a skill in traditional Chinese painting, which influences the creations of painting and literature. It makes Chinese painting keep and express its own special art personality. Thus Chinese literature always keeps fascinating with great originality. There is much relevance between literature and painting in aesthetic feeling, emphasizing the combination of ＂qing＂ （emotion） and ＂yi＂ （meaning） , and the resonation of the objective image and the mental one. The artistic skills are used to add shading around and add details to the object images, figures and artistic conception, making the characteristics of the objective images brightly expressed by contrasting and exaggerating. And the feelings of the artist are completely expressed. If we want an art work to be rich and luxuriant , we should pay attention to the brushwork. Beautiful objective images, forms and artistic conceptions can give people aesthetic enjoyment.