物理知识的类型与学习方式的有效选择

The Type Of Physics Knowledge and the Effective Selection Of Learning Approach

物理学科知识可分为物理现象、物理概念、物理规律以及由其内容反映出来的物理学思想和方法、物理技能、物理应用及物理学史知识.不同类型的物理知识有着各自的特性,制约着学习方式的选择,规定着学习过程的展开.在物理学习中要依据物理知识的类型,实现由单一的学习方式向接受学习、发现学习、体验学习等相结合的多元化学习方式的转变.

The different kinds of physics knowledge have different objects and natures, thereby determine the selection of learning approach and the process of learning knowledge. Physics knowledge is composed of physics phenomena, physics conception, physics law,physics thought and method, physics skill, physics application and physics history. A correct understanding about the type of physics knowledge is beneficial for the transformation of the single learning approach to the pluralistic learning approaches which combine the receptive learning, discovery learning and experiential learning.