19世纪前期越南阮朝对外贸易关系探析

Research on Vietnam's Foreign Trade Relations in the First Half of 19^(th) Century

19世纪前期,为了满足民用国需,越南阮朝采取较为灵活的外贸政策,以对华贸易为主导,发展东南亚地区国际贸易,并与西方国家保持一定的通商关系,对外贸易一度较为活跃,但由于受自身社会经济结构限制和传统农本思想的影响,以及对西方殖民入侵的戒备心理,这一时期越南参与东南亚地区乃至世界贸易的程度和规模都极其有限。

In order to meet the Governmental and civil demands, the Nguyen Dynasty of Vietnam adopted a kind of flexible foreign trade policy in the first half of 19th century. It took Qing Dynasty as its most important trade partner, and attached importance to Southeast Asian regional trade, and also maintained some trade relations with the Western Countries. Although its foreign trade was some- what booming in this period, the Ngnyen Dynasty had not further expanded its scale and level of involving itseff in Southeast Asia regional and global trade, only because of its traditional social structure and economical thought and the psychological factor of warning against the western colonial aggression.