曹魏时期许昌政治地位的变迁

Review on vicissitudes of Xuchang's political status in the period of Cao Wei

东汉末年,曹操奉献帝都许,使许昌在全国的政治地位迅速提高,并发挥着极其重要的政治、军事、经济、文化作用,这是许昌历史发展的鼎盛期。文帝曹丕虽建都洛阳,但依然将许昌作为重要的都城,许昌的历史进入更加平稳发展的转折期。明帝曹叡执政之后,许昌的经济文化发展虽然仍然受到统治者重视,但政治地位渐趋衰落,为本阶段许昌历史发展的衰落期。

In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, urged by Cao Cao, emperor Xian chose Xuchang for the capital. As a result, the political status of Xuchang in the whole country was rapidly raised. Xuchang played an extremely important political, military, economic and cultural role and entered the flourishing period in its historical devel- opment. Although emperor Wen, Cao Pi, chose Luoyang for the capital, Xuchang was still considered to be an important capital city and Xuchang entered a period of steady development. After emperor Ming, Cao Rui, came into power, attention was still paid to the economic and cultural development of Xuchang by the ruler, but its political status gradually declined. This is the declining period in the historical development of Xuchang.