北宋时期的洛阳士人

Scholars in Luoyang in the Northern Song Dynasty

北宋时期,在陪都洛阳山水风光和文化氛围的吸引和熏陶下,以留守官员、世家大族和知识阶层为主体的洛阳士人,或追慕先贤集会游乐,或放逸心情纵情山水,或挥毫泼墨潜心著述,在文、史、哲等学术领域均有杰出的贡献。这部分人以梅尧臣、欧阳修、司马光、文彦博、程颐、程颢、邵雍等为代表,他们在成就其令世人瞩目的学术建树的同时,也缔造了繁盛的洛阳文化,洛阳也因此成为北宋时期的文化重心。

In the Northern Song Dynasty,attracted and edified by the landscape and cultural atmosphere of Luoyang,the provisional capital, the large number of scholars gathered there made remarkable achievements in the fields of literature, history and philosophy. Among the scholars Mei Yaochen, Ouyang Xiu, Sima Guang,Wen Yanbo, Cheng Yi, Cheng Hao, Shao Yong were representatives. In addition to making remarkable academic achievements,they created flourishing Luoyang culture,for which Luoyang became the cultural center in the Northern Song Dynasty.