宋徽宗与美术教育及院体风格的形成

Song Huizong and art education and Yuanti

宋代是中国古代绘画的鼎盛时期,宋徽宗作为一位艺术修养很高的热爱绘画的封建帝王,在位期间利用他的权力及影响,通过对专业美术机构画学的设立、相应制度的完善,采用考核、奖掖等手段对绘画审美标准的引导和一系列美术经典汇本的编纂,使绘画环境、气氛、机制与当时的政治经济形势达到完美的融和,为宋代以及后世美术院体风格的形成做出了重要贡献。

The Song Dynasty is the flourishing period of ancient Chinese painting. Song Huizong,a feudal emperor with great art accomplishment and intense love for painting,made great contributions to the formation of Yuanti in the Song Dynasty and later ages by making use of his power and influence when he was in power. He made painting environment, painting atmosphere and painting mechanism perfectly combined with the political and economic situation of the time by establishing professional art institution, perfection of relevant systems, guidance in aesthetic standards by means of assessment and reward and compliling a series of classical art books.