中国民营经济的制度特征及其发展模式选择

Private Economy in China: Institutional Characteristics and Choice of Development Pattern

构成中国现阶段社会主义市场经济重要基础的民营经济,不能简单等同于非国有经济,也不能作为一种企业经营管理方式,而是以私营企业占主体地位的非公有制经济。与传统的资本主义私有制不同,在我国社会主义制度下的民营(私营)经济具有相当的可塑性和可控性的制度特征,由此决定了我国民营经济发展具有经济变革初期的多样性,表现为发展目标模式的选择和实现,受到民营经济内外生因素的影响。因此,要促使民营经济健康、持续、快速发展,更好地发挥民营经济推动国民经济可持续发展的作用,就必须在民营企业的体制、管理和经营机制、产品技术和组织结构、企业观念和企业文化等方面进行创新。

Private economy, which constitutes an important foundation for socialist market economy in China in the present stage, cannot be simply equated with non - state - owned economy, nor considered a mode of business administration, but is non - public economy with private companies playing a key role. In contrast with traditional capitalist private ownership, private economy under socialist system in China carries such institutional characteristics as considerable plasticity and controllability. This determines that private economy in China bears diversity typical in the initial stage of economic reform in that its choice and realization of development pattern is subject to endogenous and exogenous economic factors. Therefore, in order to promote the healthy, sustained and rapid development of private economy and bring into play its role in fostering sustainable economic development, we must innovate in terms of the institution, mechanism, technology, organizational structure, corporate conception and corporate culture of private companies.