国外气候变化对旅游业影响研究进展综述

Review on the Impacts of Climate Change on Tourism Industry

气候变化对旅游业影响是国际上的研究热点,研究的地域和内容十分广泛,研究方法也多种多样。根据所收集文献整理出国外气候变化对旅游业的影响主要集中在四个方面:气候变化对旅游业的总体影响研究、气候变化对冬季游憩活动的影响研究、气候变化对温暖天气下的游憩活动影响研究和对旅游者行为影响研究。并探讨了我国气候变化对旅游业影响研究的方向和重点。

Many scholars have focused on the impacts of climate change on tourism industry. Their studies have involved in many countries and regions, which included extensive contents and diversified approaches. Based on the documents collected, the author found out those foreign experts concentrated on the following scopes, they are, over viewing the relationship between climate change and tourism ＆ recreation, impacts of climate change on winter recreation, impacts on warm-weather recreation and tourist behavior. Lastly, this paper discussed the direction and focuses of researching on the impacts of climate on tourism industry in China.