“X花”的语义语法特征——兼论指人类词缀“花”的主观化

The semantic and syntactic features of "X花"——the subjectification of semi-affix "花" referring to human

"X花"在现代汉语中经常用来"比喻年轻漂亮的女子",相对"+漂亮"、"+年轻"来讲,"+突出"应该是"X花"的基本特征,"花"的语义具有泛化倾向。同时,"X花"在语法上的一些特点也表明,称女性为"X花"带有说话人的主观色彩,是固化对女性赞美的一种主观化形式。

＂X 花＂ is used to describe beautiful and young girl. Compared with ＂ ＋ beautiful＂ and＂ ＋ young＂,＂ ＋ outstanding＂ should be a more fundamental characteristic of ＂花＂ whose tends to be generalized. At the same time, some of the grammatical characteristics of ＂X 花＂ also show that the speaker＇ s subjectivity is attached when he calls a woman ＂X 花＂ and it is a subjective way to express fixed admiration for women.