晚唐诗人李贺的生死观——兼论唐代诗人对生与死的理解与诠释

The late Tang Dynasty poet Li He's view on life and death——The Tang poets' understanding and interpretation on life and death

诗人李贺在短暂的生命旅途中,病痛和政途失意造成心理的阴霾在其诗歌中有多方面的表现。诗风的急剧转变也是畏惧死亡的某种心理折射;生命意义的追寻与构建,在美好的仙境中寄托超脱凡世的追求,体现了李贺自我超越的生命态度。儒家中庸生死观在唐人思想中有表现,唐朝诗人追求精神超越,说明李贺也不是独立存在的个体。品读李贺的诗歌,既能深刻地体悟到李贺本人的生死观,又能进而理解唐人对生死的各种诠释。

The poet Li He went through sickness and political failures durning his short life time. The haze on his mind caused by those experiences are reflected in his poems in many ways. In a sense, the sharp shift of his style shows his fear for death. In his poem, Li He seeks and constructs the meaning of life, paints the wonderful fairy land to express his pursuit that is detached from this world, and shows his self-surpassing attitude towards life. Li He is not alone in his time ,for there is the confucian school＇s doctrin of the mean in Tang people＇s idology and other Tang poets also aspire after such spiritual freedom. By reading Li He＇s poems, we can gain a deep in- sight into his view on life and death and thus understand the Tang people＇s interpretation on life and death.