社区卫生服务在药品不良反应监测中的作用

On the Role of Community Health Services in Monitoring the Adverse Drug Reaction

药物不良反应(ADR)对于民众的健康和生命安全有着重要的影响。社区卫生服务凭借其所具有的特征和优势,在减少药品不良反应中具有弥补药品上市前研究的不足,为上市后再评价提供服务;促进临床合理用药;促进新药的研制开发;及时发现重大药害事件,防止药害事件的蔓延和扩大,保障公众健康和社会稳定的作用。

Adverse drug reaction endangers the health and lives of people. With its own characteristics and advantages, Corn. munity Health Service （CHS） can make up the disadvantages owing to the insufficient research of drugs before they are launched into the market in terms of reducing the adverse drug reactions, and offer services for estimating drugs after they are in the market. CHS promotes the rational use of medicine and stimulates the development of new drugs. It can guarantee the health of the public and social stability through discovering the major adverse drug events and preventing them from spreading and expansion.