浅论杜威关于哲学价值意义的新概念

New Concept of Duwei's Philosophical Value Significance

杜威在"哲学的改造"中关于哲学价值意义的新概念,起于对哲学发源地的新态度。关于哲学发源地的见解,存在于杜威哲学改造的视野内,对此,杜威交代了一个对于传统哲学的新态度:哲学发源于社会的情绪材料,而非认知的材料。由此出发,可以寻得哲学的人文精神价值和哲学的真正任务。若把哲学史当做文明史和文化史的一章去研究,就会发现哲学史的一个新意义——它从科学中失去的,可以从人文精神中收回来。哲学充当的是"沟通使者"的角色,在各专门化的知识门类当中,架起互相理解的桥梁和纽带。哲学的正当工作就是解放和澄清意义,因而,哲学实质上就是批评,是批评之批评。

Duwei＇s new concept philosophical value significance in ＂philosophical reformation＂ orignated in the new attitudes of philosophy cradleland. Philosophy derived from social emotional material not cognitive material . If we take the history of philosophy as part of the history of civilization and culture to study, we will find the new significance of philosophy history. Philosophy as ＂the communicative messager＂, constructs a bridge with other sciences. The mission of philosophy is to liberate and clear facts. Thus, the essence of philosophy is to criticize.