被动吸烟与儿童哮喘关系探讨

The discussion about the relationship between the passive smoking and childhood asthma

目的探讨被动吸烟与儿童哮喘的关系。方法采用统一的流行病学调查表对176例哮喘儿童和1202例非哮喘儿童的父母进行问卷调查,分析儿童及母亲孕期是否被动吸烟、吸烟量与儿童哮喘的关系。结果儿童及孕妇被动吸烟会增加儿童哮喘的危险性,且随着被动吸烟量的增加,危险性也增加,提示儿童及孕妇暴露于香烟烟雾环境会增加儿童哮喘的危险性。结论室内被动吸烟影响儿童健康,是引发儿童哮喘的危险因素,控制被动吸烟对预防儿童哮喘意义重大。

Objective To investigate the relationship between the passive smoking and the childhood asthma. Methods Using the unified epidemiological survey form,we carried on the questionnaire survey to 176 children with asthma and 1 202 parents whose children didn＇ t suffer from asthma to analyze whether the children and the mother gestation period were related to the passive smoking,the smoking quantity and the childhood asthma＇ s relations. Results The passive smoking children and the pregnant women increased the risk of suffering from childhood asthma. With the passive smoking quantity＇ s increasing,the risk of suffering from asthma also increased. It was suggested that the children and the pregnant women who were exposed in the cigarette smog environment could increase the risk of suffering from the childhood asthma. Conclusion The indoor passive smoking which affects the children＇ s health is the risk factor of causing childhood asthma. Controlling the passive smoking has significant meaning in preventing the childhood asthma.