摘要
中国是一个贸易大国但不是贸易强国原因就在于外贸增长方式属于外延式粗放型,即外贸增长以数量扩张、劳动密集和低价格取胜。全球金融危机改变了世界经济形势,也让我们更清楚地意识到转变中国外贸增长方式刻不容缓。我国新的外贸增长方式应该主要依靠自主创新建立自主品牌,科技兴贸,调整产业结构、优化进出口商品结构,使贸易市场向多元化、可持续的方向发展。
China has now been considered a big country in trading, but certainly not a strong one. This is due to its extensive growth mode which mainly depends on volume expansion, export of labor-intensive products and low-price strategy. Currently, the widespread global financial crisis is fostering a new world economic order, which poses both challenges and opportunities for China's foreign trade. Thus, it is urgent for China to optimize its trade growth mode. To promote sustainable growth in this respect, China needs to encourage product innovation and OBM, application of advanced technology, optimization of product composition and diversification of the trade market.
关键词
外贸增长方式
对外贸易
金融危机
growth mode of China's foreign trade
foreign trade
financial crisis