知识产权行政执法与民事诉讼的冲突与协调——以知识产权侵权救济为视角

Conflict and Coordination of Administrative Law-Executing of Intellectual Property Right and Civil Suit Law——From the Angle of Tort Relief of Intellectual Property Right

行政执法与民事诉讼的冲突发轫于知识产权侵权救济的"双轨制"结构,这种结构现阶段有其合理性和必要性,向司法救济"单轨制"转化是其必然趋势。借鉴国外先进经验,行政管理与行政执法相分离,建立专业的执法队伍,在全国推广"三审合一"审判方式,尽快建立知识产权法庭,未来适时建立知识产权上诉法院,这些都是解决冲突的合理路径。南通模式是现有体制下协调冲突的有效途径。

The conflict of administrative law-executing and civil suit law initiated from the two-way structure of tort relief of intellectual property right, and at present the structure has its rationality anti necessity and transforming into one-way judiciary relief is its consequent trend. The reasonable way to resolve the conflicts is by using overseas advanced experiences for reference, dividing administrative management from administrative law-executing, establishing special law-executing personnel, carrying out the trial way of putting the three trials into one all over the country., and setting up court of intellectual property right as soon as possible anti appeal court of intellectual property right in timely future. Nantong Mode is the effective way to coordinate the conflict under the present system.