断乳期饮食添加时间与儿童构音障碍相关性研究

Study on the Dependablity of the Time Added Weaning Period Diet and Children Dysarthria

目的探讨婴幼儿时期添加断乳期饮食的时间对儿童口腔运动功能、儿童发音和构音障碍的影响。方法通过对实验组及对照组儿童父母进行一对一问卷调查,了解其断乳期饮食添加情况,评价儿童的口腔运动功能、发音及构音情况,从而分析断乳期饮食添加时间与儿童构音障碍的相关性。结果伴构音障碍的实验组儿童多伴有口腔运动的功能障碍,且未能及时添加断乳期饮食,与对照组比较,两者有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论4～6月尽早添加断乳期饮食,能促进口腔运动功能,从而减少儿童构音异常的发生机会。

OBJECTIVE To investigate the time to add weaning period diet to infants and young children whether had an effect on children ＇cavitas oris motor function, pronunciation and dysarthria. METHODS Surveyed children＇ parents of experimental group （added weaning period diet earlily）and control group（added weaning period diet as normal） by one to one questionnaire investigation, got the information of weaning period diet, evaluated the children cavitas otis motor function, pronunciation and misarticulation and analysed the dependability between the time and dysarthria. RESULTS There were significant difference between experimental and control group in dysarthria and motor functional disturbance（P〈0.01 ）. CONCLUSIONS Added weaning period diet earlily during 4 to 6 months old can promote cavitas oris motor function and diminish dysarthria opportunity.