哈尔滨市老年人在开放性公园中的活动特征研究

Study on the Activity Features of Harbin's Elder People in the Open Park

大城市老龄化及由此带来的城市社会问题已引起社会的普遍关注。然而,目前学术界对适宜老年人的城市绿地系统的建设缺乏研究。作为城市绿地系统重要组成部分的开放性公园,更是以其免费的优越性,受到老人的青睐。对于已跨入老龄化行列的寒地城市哈尔滨市而言,加强适宜老年人的开放性公园建设更是具有重要的现实意义。通过随机访谈和实地考察的方法,对哈尔滨市开放性公园进行了全面了解后,筛选出建设比较成熟,老人比较集中且满意度相对较高的古梨园、尚志公园、兆麟公园、太平公园作为研究样本,对各样本主要采用问卷调查及实地考察的方法进行研究,进而揭示出哈尔滨市开放性公园中老人的基本状况及休闲活动的基本特征,为哈尔滨市适宜老年人的开放性公园的绿地建设提供科学依据。

Aging of big city and the social prohlents it caused have arouse general concerns. However, the academic world lacks of the study about the urban green land system that is suitable for the elderly. Open park,as the important part of the urban green space system, is as its superiority enjoyed high favor among the elderly. In term of the cold city-Harbin, it is has stepped into the ranks of aging,so strengthening the open park which is suitable for the elderly has the important practical significance. According to the random access and on-the-spot investigation, after getting thorough understanding about the open parks in Harbin city,as Gu Li Park,Shang Zhi Park,Zhao I.in Park and Tai Ping Park for studying samples,which have well constructed and the elderly are quite satisfied,the results showed that elderly fundamentals and features of leisure activity,and provided scientific basis for green construction of open park which was suitable for the elders.