人口转变完成后的中国人口老龄化

The Population Aging after Demographic Transition in China

在人口转变完成之后,由于人口惯性的存在,人口老龄化将比人口转变过程中的人口老龄化速度更快。中国已经基本完成人口转变,进入了人口老龄化的加速时期,老年人口比重和规模以及老年人口乘数均快速上升。因此,必须在思想上对人口老龄化问题真正重视,实现人口政策和人口工作的重心从控制人口数量向数量与结构并重转变,并尽快完善我国的养老保障制度。

Due to the population momentum, the population aging after demographic transition will he quicker than that in the course of demographic transition. The demographic transition is basically finished in China, and the population aging is quickening. From now on, not only the aging proportion and elderly population but also the elderly population multiplier will grow rapidly. Therefore, it is necessary to pay more attention to the aging population issue, transfer the focus of population policies and works from controlling population quantity to regarding both quantity and structure as equally important, and improve the elderly security system as soon as possible.