厉鹗前后期诗风转变及其原因浅探

The Initial Study on the Cause of the Style Change of Li E's Poetic Works

厉鹗是清代中期浙派之灵魂人物,其诗"清微孤峭",是公认的与盛世离心的"幽人之诗"。然而细读其作品会发现,厉鹗诗风并非一成不变,而是在创作生涯的前后期呈现出一个从"清冷"到"清雅"的美学风范变迁。究其原因,正是康、雍、乾三朝外在时世环境以及诗人自身境遇的变化所造成的诗人创作心境的改变,由此其诗歌在前后期呈现出不同的美学风范,由前期的幽冷孤峭转向后期的清雅闲逸。

Li E is a representative writer of Zhejiang School, the Style of his Poetic Works is secluded,and it is recognized that he is a centrifugal poet to the reality. But if we have a further research, we will find that compared to the early ones, the style of poems that Li E later writed has changed a lot. Based on studing, it is because that the changes of the external environment in the emperors of Kangxi,Yongzheng and Qianlong period led to the changes in the mentality of Li E.