功能语言学视角下的文化翻译探讨

Culture Translation on the Basis of Functional Linguistics

本文通过例证分析了目前国内文化翻译实践的现状。根据功能语言学中的“功能”与“语境”理论，我们认为，原文文本的解读以及译文文本的重新构建都离不开“语境”的参与；在译文的组织、构建中译者不仅仅要考虑目的语读者已有的知识与经验积累，并相应地降低阅读难度；更要考虑目的语读者的认知潜力和对外来文化的容忍度，尤其要重视翻译活动的文化传播功能，翻译目的要明确。全面考虑译文有别于原文的语境因素，把它们运用到文化翻译实践中，建立一种形式与意义的动态对应机制，是成功翻译的前提。

The present paper deals with culture translation. The analysis and comprehension of the culture meaning in the original text depend on the context of situation and culture. Proper translation has a dear purpose and considers the eulture context of the target readers. This theory of context helps us to achieve a dynamic equivalence between form and meaning in the process of culture translation.