试用巴赫金的对话理论对比中俄文化的发展特性

On the Development of Chinese and Russian Cultures in the View of Bahtin's Dialogue Theory

巴赫金认为,各民族文化都在历时与共时这两种对话格局中得到发展。但从中俄文化的总体发展特性来看,历史上中国文化的发展以"我—我"的历时性对话为主,而俄罗斯文化则以"我—他"的共时性对话为主。前者是形成中国文化连续性特征的原因之一,后者是造成俄罗斯文化断裂性发展的重要内在机制。

Bahtin holds that cultures of all nations develop in both synchronic and diaehronic dialogue. However, compared with the Russian culture, the Chinese culture is characterized mainly by diachrouic self-directed dialogue, whereas the Russian culture by synchronic other-directed dialogue. The former partially accounts for the stability and continuity of the Chinese culture, while the latter constitutes an important motivation for discontinuous and even disruptive development of the Russian culture.