东营市河口区针对死亡谱开展农村居民健康教育效果评价

Evaluation of Health Education among Rural Residents Regarding Death of Spectrum in Hekou District Dongying City

[目的]探讨针对农村居民死亡谱开展健康教育的效果及其对健康行为养成的影响。[方法]针对当地居民的死亡谱,对全区农村居民通过指导阅读健康教育手册、个别指导、集体座谈等形式进行健康教育,并进行效果评价。[结果]测试患病组256名,未患病组948名。40项相关知识知晓率,教育前患病组略高于未患病组(P<0.01);教育后患病组知晓率明显高于未患病组(P<0.01);教育后患病组与未患病组均高于教育前(P<0.01)。调查高血压患者89例,教育后与教育前比较,主动执行合理饮食、规律生活、遵医用药、戒烟、禁酒者所占比例均有明显提高(P<0.01)。[结论]针对农村居民死亡谱开展健康教育能明显提高居民尤其是相关疾病患者及受威胁人群的相关知识水平,提高高血压患者配合管理的行为形成率。

[Objective]To explore the effect of health education on the death of spectrum in rural residents and influence on establishing healthy behavior.[Methods]Aiming at the death of spectrum, health education was conducted and evaluated by reading ＂Health Education Handbook＂ , instructing in details and discussing in groups. [Results]256 diseased people and 984 healthy people were tested. The understanding rate of 40 related knowledge of the diseased people was slightly higher than those of the healthy before education（ P〈0. 01） ;the knowledge understanding rate of the diseased .and healthy people was higher after education than that before education（ P 〈0.01）. Of the 89 hypertension patients tested, the rate of people willing to eating reasonably, living regularly, taking medicine with doctors＇ instruction, and stopping smoking and drinking increased after education. [Conclusion] Health education regarding the death of spectrum can make remarkable improvement in health knowledge of people especially the related diseased and fragile ones,and also can promote the rate of behavior-forming of Hypertension patients.