高职院校应用俄语专业“开放式”实践教学体系的构建

Establishment of the Practical Teaching System of the Russian Major in Higher Vocational Colleges

高职教育的培养目标是高技能人才,这就决定了学生必须具备分析与解决实际问题的能力。实践教学是培养实际工作能力的重要环节,是体现高职教育特色的显著特点之一。高职应用俄语专业也不例外。由于高职应用俄语专业开设时间不长,存在着综合实训场所、实训设备与实训条件相对缺乏,实训教材建设落后等方面的问题,因此构建高职应用俄语专业开放式实践教学体系,是对实践教学环节的一个创新研究,是摆在高职全体俄语教师面前的一项迫切的课题。

The training objectives of higher vocational education is a high- skilled personnel,which requires that the students should have the skill of analysis and solution practical problems. The practical teaching is not only an important aspect of developing practical working ability ,but also one of the characteristics of higher vocational education. The Russian subject in higher vocational colleges is no exception. As the Russian subject in higher vocational colleges was not set up long ago, there exist many problems, such as the relative lack of comprehensive practical training places, training equipment and conditions, and the backward of the training materials. It is an innovation in practical teaching research to build a practical teaching system of Russian subject in higher vocational college; it is a pressing issue before all vocational Russian teachers.