我国竞技女子足球运动发展现状分析

Analysis on Development and Current Situation of Competitive Women's Football in China

新中国竞技女子足球运动主要经历了兴起、发展、提高、达到世界女足领先水平等阶段,目前正处于下滑、徘徊不前的状态。我国成年女足整体竞技水平发展不均衡,呈区域性非均衡发展特征;城市青少年女足发展较好,但地区之间差异较大;青少年女足教练员、裁判员学历普遍较低;女足队伍规模和运动员数量增长缓慢,后备人才基数不大;发展基础薄弱,场地经费严重不足;主要为举国体制下的专业队体制。女足发展和整体优势开始弱化;省市地方协会组织结构不健全;后备人才培养不够重视;青少年教练员缺乏系统培训;综合素质和执教水平偏低;女足在教育和训练方面存在不足;学校女足未被重视,发展缓慢;急功近利的短期行为等是影响我国竞技女足发展的主要问题。

This article has analyzed different characteristics of the China and the world women＇ s football movement in the developing process. The Chinese women＇ s football has been experiencing four main development phases, namely ＂the starts＂ stage,＂ the development＂ stage,＂ the high tide＂ stage,＂ glides down＂ stage. From now on as well as will be going to carry on ＂two time starts an undertaking＂ the stage,at present place glides down,paces back and forth the time. The domestic women＇ s football overall athletics level development is imbalanced, the women＇ s football athletics level assumes the regional non - balanced development at present. But at the same time also explained the Chinese women＇ s football also has the certain development space and the potential may dig. Looked from the system that, the domestic all levels of troops set up, the training basically take the national games, the city transport can but causes as the short - term behavior which the center to be eager for quick success and immediate gain,becomes the Chinese women＇s football movement result,the level glides down ＂stubborn illness＂ and the stable development biggest barrier.