沈从文湘西世界的潜在模式及其成因浅析

An Analysis of Potential Mode and Causes about Shen Congwen's Xiangxi World

沈从文湘西世界的构建及其文学成就的代表应首推以湘西为题材和背景的小说。在这类小说中存在着共同的潜在模式,即抛物线结构。地域环境文化的积淀,泛神论影响下的宿命感,以及作者自我追求的经历等方面是这一结构形成的深层原因。

His novels with Xiangxi as the topic and background are firstly regarded as the representatives of the construction of Shen Congwen＇ s Xiangxi world and his literature achievement. In these novels, there exist common potential modes like parabola structure. In fact, the deep causes of this structure formation consist of the accumulation of the regional environment culture, fatalistic sense under the influence of pantheism, as well as the experience of author＇s self pursuit.