高校体育专业学生心理健康现状的调查与分析

Investigation and analysis of the current mental health of college students of physical education major

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等方法针对延安大学体育专业学生的心理健康现状进行了调查。结果显示体育专业学生心理健康状况普遍良好,但部分学生存在不同程度的心理障碍,如:学生入学后的学习动机不够端正;学生专业技能学习中遇到困难时的自信心不足,且情绪化现象较为严重;学生上网现象严重,且对上网的认识不够正确;部分学生生活不够规范;部分学生学习竞争意识不强。通过对其产生内外因素的分析,提出了加强学生的思想政治教育、开展网络知识教育、加强心理咨询工作及心理健康教育、构建心理健康保健系统、构建良好的外部环境等对策。

This paper makes an investigation into the current mental health of the college students of physical education major of Yan＇ an University by use of the research methods of documentation, questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics. From the research results, it can be seen that most of the students are in good mental health while some have certain disorders. As for those who are in poor mental health, some do not have a correct attitude toward learning after entering the university ; some lack confidence when faced with difficulties in learning specialized skills and are very emotional; some indulge themselves in browsing the Internet and have a wrong understanding about the Internet; some have an irregular life; some have the weak sense of competition. By studying the causes for the disor- ders, the paper provides some measures to solve the problems, such as strengthening the ideological education of the students, helping them fully understand the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet, providing psychiatric consultation, improving the mental health care system, and constructing a better outside environment.