生存哲学视野下孔子与老子丧葬祭祀观之比较

View of the Survival of the Philosophy of Confuciusand Laozi's Concept of Comparative Religious Funeral

孔子生存哲学以人伦关系为核心,关切人高贵的生;老子生存哲学以"道"展现宇宙视野,人需智慧以求解脱,坦然面对人的死。这种生存哲学基础的不同,决定着孔子与老子在丧葬祭祀观上有质的不同:主体态度上,真切的哀思与含蓄的超脱;核心实质上,"敬"人与人"静";深层次的死亡哲学基础上,体现生的高贵与死后的永恒的哲理倾向。

Confucius philosophy of the survival of the relationship to human relations as the core concern of the noble people of Health;Laozi＇s philosophy of the survival of the＂Road＂to show the universe, vision, wisdom is required in order to free themselves from it, frankly face the person＇s death. This survival of the different philosophical foundation determines Confucius and Lao Tzu in the funeral ritual on the concept of qualitatively difference：the main approach, the real grief with the subtle detachment ; the core essence, ＂Respect＂people＂static＂; deep-rooted philosophy of death based on the embodiment of Health after the death of the noble and eternal philosophical tendencies. In this paper, basing on＂The Analects of Confucius＇and＂morality＂ on the two texts, the distinction between these areas were compared, and in order to explore the potential in which the survival of the profound wisdom.