乡土性技术创新与农业产业集群的演进

Indigenous Innovation and Evolution of Agricultural Industrial Cluster

乡土性技术创新是我国农业产业集群形成的重要原因,是其发展演化的主要驱动力。在集群初生期,乡土性技术创新的本地化经验、低成本特点及其乡村社区网络传播渠道促使集群快速形成。在集群成长期,乡土性技术创新的大量衍生促进了集群规模的扩大,乡土性技术创新引发的政府制度供给与乡土性组织的发展是集群成长的制度和组织保障。在集群的升级期,乡土性技术创新引发了与专业性技术创新的合作,为集群引入高级生产要素,促进了集群的升级。

Indigenous innovation is the important clause and power of formation and evolution of agricultural industrial clusters. In embryonic period of clusters, indigenous innovation＇s local experience, low-cost feature and rural community networks channels lead to the rapid formation of agricultural industrial clusters. In growing period of clusters, a large number of derivatives of indigenous innovation promote agricultural industry cluster to expand the size. Indigenous innovation induced local government＇s institution supply and the development of indigenous organizations to provide institutional and organizational security of the growth of cluster. Indigenous innovation led to cooperation between the indigenous innovation and the professional technological innovation, promote the agricultural industry cluster upgrade.