论《太阳照在桑干河上》的国民性批判

On the Critique of the National Characters in The Sun over the Sanggan River

丁玲的《太阳照在桑干河上》从自主性人格的缺失、狭隘自私的小农观念、残酷的暴力情结等三个方面对附着在农民身上的国民精神痼疾展开批判,从而表现出了启蒙主义的立人诉求。政治式写作与立人诉求的交会,革命意识与启蒙话语的并存,使作品在意识倾向和主题蕴涵上形成了巨大张力,表现出了复杂化的倾向。

The Sun over the Sanggan River by Ding Ling criticizes the national mental chronic maladies attached to the peasants, which include the dependent personalities, the narrow and selfish senses of small-scale peasants and cruel and violent moods, therefore it manifests her requirement in enlightening the peasants. Because of the mixing of political writing and the requirement in enlightenment, and the juxtaposition of revolutionary consciousness and the enlightening discourse, there are huge tension in consciousness and subject in the works, so it displays the complicated tendency.