人性照护理论在精神分裂症患者护理管理应用中的效果评价

Effect of the theory of human nature care on the nursing and man- agement of Schizophrenia patients

目的观察华生人性照护理论在住院精神分裂症患者护理管理中的应用效果。方法将1：20例住院精神分裂症患者随机分为研究组和对照组各60例，研究组实施为期2个月的人性照护护理。采用关怀照护行为质量评价表、症状自评量表和护理工作满意度作为评价工具。结果人组时，所有量表评分两组间均无显著性差异（P〉0．05），2个月后，各量表评分研究组均优于对照组（P〈0．01）。结论有效地应用华生人性照护理论指导精神分裂症患者的护理管理，不仅有利于患者的全面康复，而且有利于护患之间的沟通，提高患者的满意度。

Objective To study the effect of the theory of human nature care on the rehabilitation on Schizophrenia patients. Methods 120 cases of Schizophrenia were divided into study and control groups. Study group was given the human care nursing for 2 months, and the effects were evaluated by the caring behavior assessment scale, SCL - 90 and the scale of satisfaction degree of comfortable. Results The scores of all these scales were no different before study, but the scores of study group were better than those of control group after 2 months. Conclusions Using the theory of human nature care not only was in favour of Schizophrenia for rehabilitation, but also communication for the nurses and patients, and it could improve the satisfaction of patients.