云南边境地区一起内源性疟疾暴发流行的调查

Investigation on one endogenous malaria outbreak situation around the border region in the Yunnan Province

2008年6月1日～7月18日孟定镇康福村暴发了一起内源性疟疾疫情,共发现疟疾病人39例,其中,镜检诊断10例,临床诊断18例,疑似病例11例。传疟媒介的大量存在,疟史者较多,疟疾易感人群增多,居住条件简陋,个人防护意识欠缺和卫生条件差是引发该起疟疾暴发疫情的主要原因。全部病例经氯、伯喹或青蒿琥酯片治疗后痊愈。通过采取正确有效措施,疫情迅速得到了控制。

An endogenous malaria situation break out occurred in the Kangfu administrative villages of the Mengding countryside from June 1 to July 18, 2008. Thirty-nine cases of malaria were found： 10 cases were diagnosed into PV by the microscope test, 18 cases were diagnosed into PV by clinical standards, and 11 cases were suspected to be suffering from malaria. The main reasons for this outbreak include being a great vector, increasing numbers of people easily infected by malaria, humble habitation conditions, shortcomings in individual defenses and dirty sanitation around the Kangfu administrative villages. The malaria outbreak was quickly controlled by adopting efficient measures.