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骶骨肿瘤切除与腰骶稳定性的重建方法研究 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨骶骨肿瘤切除术后,腰椎-髂骨钉棒系统固定及腰髂间植骨重建腰骶稳定性的临床价值。方法我院于2002年6月至2006年6月,收治19例骶骨肿瘤患者,手术切除肿瘤后均采用脊柱后路钉棒系统行腰椎-髂骨间固定,植骨融合,其中16例行前后联合入路肿瘤病灶清除,3例行单纯后路切除肿瘤。为避免肿瘤切除时大量出血,预先采用了相应的预防措施:8例行双侧髂内动脉结扎,3例行单侧髂内动脉结扎,4例行腹主动脉临时阻断;3例术前1天行DSA栓塞双侧髂内动脉,1例病变范围小较局限的患者没有对髂血管进行特殊处理。结果术后6~48个月随访,1例大小便障碍无明显改善,1例切口感染及延期愈合,1例尾端切口皮肤坏死,1例在术后18个月肺转移死亡;其他患者术后1~3周下床活动,效果满意,腰骶部疼痛基本缓解及神经功能不同程度改善。所有患者无断钉断棒及内固物松动,腰椎稳定性好,未见下沉现象。结论骶骨肿瘤切除术后应用内固定及植骨重建腰骶稳定性,有利于保持腰椎和骨盆稳定性,术后可明显缩短患者卧床时间,远期可明显减少由于腰骶-骨盆间不稳而引起的各种疼痛和不适,改善晚期患者的生活质量。
出处 《中国综合临床》 2009年第7期758-759,共2页 Clinical Medicine of China
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