木质生物质的生物炼制及其综合利用

Biorefinery and comprehensive utilization of lignocellulose biomass

随着世界经济的高速发展,近年来能源资源短缺、生态环境恶化等问题日益严重。生物炼制是环境可持续发展和能源经济转变的重要手段,以生物炼制为核心的生物技术将能为解决人类社会目前面临的资源、能源与环境等诸多重要问题提供支撑。木质生物质是世界上产量最丰富的可再生生物资源,有巨大的发展潜力。介绍了生物炼制的概念,主要阐述了木质生物质生物炼制技术和主要的生物质化学品,生物质材料,生物质能源等,并展望了生物炼制的发展前景。

With the rapid development of world economy, problems of energy resource shortage and ecological environment deterioration are more and more serious in recent years. Biorefinery is an important mean of environmental sustainable development and energy economies change. As the core of bioteehnology, biorefinery would solve the serious problems that are existing in fields of resource, energy, and environment etc.. Lignocellulose biomass is the most abundant renewable biological resource on earth and has fine develoment potential. Concept of biorefinery was introduced. In which biorefinery techonology, main chemicals, materials, and energies of lignocelluslose biomass were mainly expounded. Finally, development prospect was forecasted.