制度变迁与区域经济差异——基于1990-2007年陕西与上海的对比分析

Institution change and differences of regional economic——Based on the years 1990-2007,Shaanxi and Shanghai comparative analysis

经济增长一直是经济学家追寻探索的问题,自20世纪70年代新制度经济学崛起发展以来,制度因素与经济增长的关系问题就成为经济学者研究的重点内容。基于大量前人的研究事实,本文通过建立经济增长模型,选取相关变量,分别对陕西和上海两地各自做回归分析,然后对两地回归结果进行比较,发现陕西经济增长最主要的贡献因素是资本而非制度,而上海经济增长最主要的贡献因素是制度。

Economic growth is the problem that economists have explored for long time. Since the 1970s, the rise of the development of new institution economics, the institution factors and economic growth have become the focus of economics search. Based on the previous substantial truth, this article attempts to set up economic growth model, selects relevant variables, to do regression analysis in Shaanxi Province and Shanghai respectively, then the two regression results are compared. In Shaanxi, the most important contribution factor to economic growth is capital rather than system, while in Shanghai, the most important factor to economic growth is the system.