马克思的主客二分模式及其理论变革意义

Marx's Bisection Pattern of Subjects and Objects and the Transformative Significance of the Theory

唯心主义的主客二分模式把认识的对象、客体就是主体意识创造外部世界的活动作为认识的对象、客体。旧唯物主义的主客二分模式把自然存在作为认识的对象、客体。马克思的主客二分模式的认识对象、客体是物质实践活动。这种新主客二分模式为马克思的哲学变革提供了根据,科学地揭示了意识的起源、本质和动力,揭示了自然科学和社会科学统一的基础等,具有重要的理论变革意义。理解这种新主客二分模式必须理解马克思的新唯物主义方法。

The subjective-objective bisection pattern of idealism is to regard the object of recognition, that is, the activity for the subjective consciousness to create the outside world, as the object of the cognition. That of the old materialism regards the natural existence as the object of recognition. While that of Marxism refers to the material practical activities. This new pattern provides a basis for the philosophical transformation for Marxism, scientifically revealing the origin, nature and motive force, disclosing the basis of the unity of natural science and social science, which is of great theoretical and transformative significance. To understand this new bisection pattern, we must understand Marx＇s new materialist methods.