观光茶园景观美景度评价及营建技术

Scenic Beauty Evaluation and Establishing Techniques For Sightseeing Tea Gardens

茶园景观因其美学价值和文化内涵而倍受人们的青睐.运用心理物理学方法对不同类型观光茶园的景观美景度评价表明,曲线茶畦美景度值高,畦面整齐、线条流畅的茶园美景度值高,茶园套种与不套种其美景度值不存在显著差异,但适当套种树木高度大和枝下高高、树干通直、树皮光滑的树种,可以创造多样的茶园景观,收到良好的效果.最后,还分析讨论了观光茶园选址、茶园纹理构建处理和生态化处理技术,为观光茶园的营建提供理论依据和技术指导.

The landscape of tea gardens is more and more favored for its aesthetic values and cultural connotations. Using a psychophysical method, this paper conducted a landscape evaluation for different types of sightseeing tea gardens. Results show that curved tea-furrows have a higher degree of beauty than linear tea-furrows; that tea farmlands with tidy and fluent lines also have a high degree of beauty although there is no significant difference in beauty between tea planting and inter-planting~ and that a suitable inter-planting of trees with straight trunks, smooth bark and tall branching height can create a variety of tea garden landscape and receive good results. The paper finally analyzed the location problems, the establishing techniques and the ecological treatment for sightseeing tea gardens.