过去经验对内隐社会知觉的影响

THE INFLUENCE OF PAST EXPERIENCE ON IMPLICIT SOCIAL PERCEPTION

通过选择不同年代的大学生被试（文革大学生和当代大学生各２０名）以及不同年代的流行词材料（文革流行词和当代流行词各４０个双字词）对“经验”变量进行了实验操作；同时，采用“意识过滤技术”和速示辨认测验对内隐社会知觉的特点进行了考察；结果发现，实验材料双字词的笔划数、被试的性别对内隐社会知觉没有影响，而经验对内隐社会知觉有显著的影响；此外，还证明速示测验作为间接测量方法是比较“纯净”的，没有受到意识的“污染”。

Twenty 'Wenge' college students, who had the expetiences of 'Cultural Revolu- tion', and twenty present college students, who had no experience, were used as subjects. The experimental materials were 80 Chinese two-character words. Half of them were popular during the period of the 'Cultural Revolution' and the other half popular in present time. Meanwhile, the features of implicit social perception were investigated through the 'consciousness-filtered' technique and tachistoscope test. The results showed that the count of Chinese two-character word and the sex of the subjects had no effect upon implicit social perception; Past experiences took an important role in it significantly. Besides, it was provided that tachistoscope test as an indirect measure was 'pure'. It was not 'polluted' by the conscious.