汉字独体字识别中的框架结构效应

FRAME STRUCTURE EFFECTS IN SINGLE CHINESE CHARACTER RECOGNITION

本研究用两个实验证明了汉字独体字识别中存在框架结构效应。所谓框架结构就是构成一个字基本框架的笔画。实验一发现框架结构具有明显的启动效应。实验二发现独体字的识别从笔画开始，提取框架结构是独体字识别过程中的必经阶段，两个实验均未发现字频效应。

Frame structure effects in single Chinese charac-ter recognition were discovered in two experiments.The first experiment showned that frame structureshad greater effects on Chinese characters' recognitionthan the non-frame structure did. The second experi-ment found that single Chinese character recognitionbegan with stroke differentiation, and dlawing theframe structure was the step that mustbe taken.