论明遗民对清政权的接受和认可——以陈恭尹交游的转变过程为例

On the Ming Dynasty Adherents' Acceptance of the Qing Regime

康熙十八年(1679)前后,许多汉族士人对待清政权的态度都发生了一定程度的变化。陈恭尹是抗清烈士遗孤,是明末清初标志性的著名遗民。他早年谨慎交接,晚年却与仕清者密切交往,对清政权的态度也逐渐由敌视转变为接受和认同。他虽然终身不仕,但对地方官员、当朝皇帝多有肯定和颂美,并鼓励自己的朋友和儿子求取当朝功名。覆巢孑遗陈恭尹的这一转变在当时颇具典型性和代表性。

After Emperor Kangxi Eighteenth year, the Han nationality scholars＇ attitude toward the Qing government changed. CHEN Gongyin had refused to contact officials in the Qing government in the early years, but in his later years, he had close relationship with the officials. His attitude had gradually changed from hostility to acceptance. And he repeatedly praised local officials and the Qing Dynasty emperor. CHEN Gongyin＇s change is typical and representative example at that time.