解题主义模式视域中的心理学理论研究

"Problem-solving Theory" and Its Positive Implications for Theoretical Study of Psychology

近20年来,心理学理论研究虽然重新受到了重视,但其实质性的研究进展仍然步履艰难。劳丹的解题主义模式认为科学的本质在于解决问题,这一模式为心理学的理论研究提供了新的视角和定位标准。本文以解题主义为基本框架,从问题与理论的关系、理论的比较和评价等方面来重新思考心理学理论研究繁荣的有效途径。解题主义的视角对于提升心理学理论研究的水平具有积极的意义。

Over the past 20 years, although the theoretical study of psychology has been reemphasized, its substantive progress in the study is still struggling. Larry Laudan＇s problem--solving theory holds that the essence of science is to solve problems. This model provides a new perspective and standards for the theoretical study of psychology. This paper believes problem--solving theory as the basic framework, in terms of the relationship between problems and theories, the comparison and evaluation of theories and other aspects to rethink an effective way to prosper theoretical study of psychology. The perspective of problem--solving theory has significance for apdating level of theoretical study of psychology.